Which regulation sets standards for the European Economic Area regarding aviation security?

The correct answer is EC regulation because the European Community (EC) has established a comprehensive framework that sets the standards for aviation security within the European Economic Area (EEA). These regulations aim to enhance security measures at airports and on aircraft to protect passengers, crews, and the general public from potential threats such as terrorism and other unlawful acts.

The EC regulations are legally binding and apply to all member states of the European Union as well as countries in the EEA, ensuring a uniform approach to aviation security across this region. These regulations cover a wide range of areas, including passenger and baggage screening, security personnel, and the protection of civil aviation against acts of unlawful interference.

Other options, such as the Icelandic regulation, are specific to Iceland and do not encompass the entire EEA. ICAO regulations are important as they provide guidelines and standards for international civil aviation to enhance security, but they are not legally binding within the EU and EEA context. FAA regulations pertain to aviation security in the United States and do not apply to the European framework. Thus, the EC regulation is the appropriate choice for establishing standards in the EEA.