Which of the following describes the term 'vulnerability' in the context of security?

The term 'vulnerability' in the context of security specifically refers to weaknesses or gaps within a system, organization, or process that can be exploited by threats. This definition emphasizes that vulnerabilities are not just abstract risks but concrete points of weakness that allow potential adversaries or threats to gain unauthorized access or cause harm. Identifying and addressing vulnerabilities is critical to enhancing security measures and ensuring the overall safety and resilience of a system.

In security practices, assessing vulnerabilities involves analyzing various components such as physical infrastructure, software systems, and operational protocols to determine where improvements can be made. This proactive approach helps organizations minimize the potential impact of any threats that may arise.